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Paseo por Mexico Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Xaltocan

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Xaltocan

Xaltocan, Tlaxcala

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It was built during the 19th and 20th centuries. It has a single nave and an octagonal dome; the apse has a lunette vault and towards the choir, a continuous barrel vault, inside there are pillars and stone arches, a 20x20 mosaic floor; the tower has three bodies topped by a small cupola, with a yellow tile finish, as well as the dome and lantern. The main façade, the walls and the roof are made of stone; the walls are 80 cm thick, and the shape of the roof is vaulted (lunettes).

Municipality

Xaltocan is a municipality in the state of Tlaxcala. The word Xaltocan comes from Nahuatl and has two meanings: "sandbank of spiders" or "where it is sown in sand". It has important architectural sites such as the San Martín Caballero Temple from the 17th century, the Temple of the Ascension, its construction dates back to the 19th century, the San Simón Temple, Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe, was built during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Muñoz-Xaltocan Stone Bridge is located on the Muñoz-Xaltocan country road. On November 10 and 11, a celebration is held in honor of the patron saint San Martín Caballero.

Festivities

Carnival celebrations.- Carnival celebrations are held on Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the last days of February and the Xaltocan group invites the Cuautla and Topilco neighborhoods to participate. In the Municipality of Xaltocan, the groups of huehues dancing quadrillas are an essential part of the carnival celebrations. The musical accompaniment is provided by a brass band, the name of the musical sounds played always corresponds to the plot of the representation known as the "plaza departure", "the embassies", "long and short battles", "laments", among others. They meet at the house of the captain of the group on Friday, between 8 and 9 in the morning, to go to the neighborhoods to dance; they return to their town around 5 or 6 pm. The costume is in the style of Moors and Christians for religious celebrations. On November 10 and 11, a celebration is held in honor of the patron saint San Martín Caballero.


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